Spring Boot is a Java-based framework that simplifies the development of Spring applications by reducing boilerplate code, handling dependencies, and providing an embedded server. It follows a convention-over-configuration approach, making it easy to create standalone, production-ready applications with minimal setup.
What is Spring Boot?
Table of Contents
🌟 Key Features of Spring Boot
✅ Auto-configuration – Automatically configures Spring components based on dependencies.
✅ Embedded Servers – Comes with Tomcat, Jetty, and Undertow, eliminating the need for external deployment.
✅ Starter Dependencies – Provides predefined dependencies like spring-boot-starter-web
, simplifying project setup.
✅ Production-Ready – Includes built-in monitoring, metrics, and health checks via Spring Actuator.
✅ Microservices Support – Ideal for developing REST APIs and microservices.
✅ Spring Boot CLI – Command-line interface to quickly develop and run Spring Boot applications.
🚀 How Does Spring Boot Work?
Spring Boot uses:
📌 Spring Boot Starters – Pre-configured dependencies for different functionalities.
📌 Spring Boot AutoConfiguration – Automatically configures beans based on classpath dependencies.
📌 Embedded Servers – Runs applications without requiring external web servers like Tomcat.
🛠️ Setting Up a Spring Boot Project
You can create a Spring Boot project using:
1️⃣ Spring Initializr → https://start.spring.io/
2️⃣ Maven or Gradle
Example Spring Boot application using Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
Example Spring Boot Application (Java):
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
}
}
📌 Why Use Spring Boot?
✔ Reduces Development Time – No need for complex XML configurations.
✔ Easy Deployment – Run with a simple java -jar myapp.jar
command.
✔ Microservices-Friendly – Works seamlessly with Spring Cloud for distributed systems.
✔ Highly Scalable – Supports enterprise applications with ease.
🔹 Spring vs. Spring Boot: Key Differences
Feature | Spring Framework | Spring Boot |
---|---|---|
Definition | A comprehensive framework for Java EE applications. | A simplified way to build Spring applications with minimal setup. |
Configuration | Requires extensive XML or Java-based configuration. | Uses auto-configuration, reducing boilerplate code. |
Dependency Management | Manually managed via pom.xml or gradle.build . | Uses Spring Boot Starters for simplified dependencies. |
Web Server | Requires external Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow. | Comes with an embedded Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow. |
Microservices Support | Needs additional setup for REST APIs & Microservices. | Optimized for microservices architecture. |
Ease of Development | More complex and requires manual setup. | Faster development with minimal configuration. |
👉 Bottom Line: Spring Boot is an extension of Spring that makes it easier to create and deploy Spring-based applications.
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