What is Spring Boot?

Spring Boot is a Java-based framework that simplifies the development of Spring applications by reducing boilerplate code, handling dependencies, and providing an embedded server. It follows a convention-over-configuration approach, making it easy to create standalone, production-ready applications with minimal setup.

What is Spring Boot?

🌟 Key Features of Spring Boot

Auto-configuration – Automatically configures Spring components based on dependencies.
Embedded Servers – Comes with Tomcat, Jetty, and Undertow, eliminating the need for external deployment.
Starter Dependencies – Provides predefined dependencies like spring-boot-starter-web, simplifying project setup.
Production-Ready – Includes built-in monitoring, metrics, and health checks via Spring Actuator.
Microservices Support – Ideal for developing REST APIs and microservices.
Spring Boot CLI – Command-line interface to quickly develop and run Spring Boot applications.

🚀 How Does Spring Boot Work?

Spring Boot uses:
📌 Spring Boot Starters – Pre-configured dependencies for different functionalities.
📌 Spring Boot AutoConfiguration – Automatically configures beans based on classpath dependencies.
📌 Embedded Servers – Runs applications without requiring external web servers like Tomcat.

🛠️ Setting Up a Spring Boot Project

You can create a Spring Boot project using:
1️⃣ Spring Initializrhttps://start.spring.io/
2️⃣ Maven or Gradle

Example Spring Boot application using Maven:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

Example Spring Boot Application (Java):

@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

📌 Why Use Spring Boot?

Reduces Development Time – No need for complex XML configurations.
Easy Deployment – Run with a simple java -jar myapp.jar command.
Microservices-Friendly – Works seamlessly with Spring Cloud for distributed systems.
Highly Scalable – Supports enterprise applications with ease.

🔹 Spring vs. Spring Boot: Key Differences

FeatureSpring FrameworkSpring Boot
DefinitionA comprehensive framework for Java EE applications.A simplified way to build Spring applications with minimal setup.
ConfigurationRequires extensive XML or Java-based configuration.Uses auto-configuration, reducing boilerplate code.
Dependency ManagementManually managed via pom.xml or gradle.build.Uses Spring Boot Starters for simplified dependencies.
Web ServerRequires external Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow.Comes with an embedded Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow.
Microservices SupportNeeds additional setup for REST APIs & Microservices.Optimized for microservices architecture.
Ease of DevelopmentMore complex and requires manual setup.Faster development with minimal configuration.
Spring vs. Spring Boot:

👉 Bottom Line: Spring Boot is an extension of Spring that makes it easier to create and deploy Spring-based applications.


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